Polo Ba Tahdig (Persian Rice With Bread Crust) Recipe (2024)

By Samin Nosrat

Polo Ba Tahdig (Persian Rice With Bread Crust) Recipe (1)

Total Time
1½ hours, plus 30 minutes’ soaking
Rating
4(569)
Notes
Read community notes

No dinner in an Iranian household is complete without polo, or rice. And no pot of polo is complete without tahdig, the crisp crust whose name means “bottom of the pot.” Tahdig is a highlight of Persian cuisine, and it can be made of rice, potatoes, lettuce or bread, as it is here. If you can’t get your hands on lavash bread, use a thin flour tortilla to line the bottom of the pot. Tahdig is easiest to prepare in a nonstick pot, but you could also prepare it in a cast-iron Dutch oven by reducing the heat to low and extending the cooking time to 50 minutes.

Featured in: Samin Nosrat’s Essential Persian Recipes

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Ingredients

Yield:6 to 8 servings

  • 3cups basmati rice
  • Fine sea salt
  • ½teaspoon crumbled saffron threads
  • 1large piece lavash bread or 8-inch flour tortilla
  • 3tablespoons neutral oil, such as canola or grapeseed
  • 2tablespoons unsalted butter

Ingredient Substitution Guide

Nutritional analysis per serving (8 servings)

348 calories; 9 grams fat; 2 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 5 grams monounsaturated fat; 2 grams polyunsaturated fat; 59 grams carbohydrates; 1 gram dietary fiber; 0 grams sugars; 6 grams protein; 200 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Polo Ba Tahdig (Persian Rice With Bread Crust) Recipe (2)

Preparation

  1. Step

    1

    Place the rice in a large bowl and cover with water. Swirl the rice around to release some starch, then drain the bowl and fill again. Repeat several times, until water runs clear, then cover with ample water again and add 1 tablespoon salt. Let soak for 30 minutes.

  2. Step

    2

    In the meantime, fill a large soup or stockpot with 6 quarts water. Cover and bring to a boil. Add 7 tablespoons salt (the water should be very salty) and stir to dissolve.

  3. Use a small mortar and pestle to grind the saffron into a fine powder with a pinch of salt. Set aside.

  4. Step

    4

    Use a large fine-mesh sieve or colander to drain the rice well. Add rice to the pot and stir gently, then return sieve to the sink. Cook rice, checking the grains frequently for doneness. When the rice breaks easily between your fingers when pressed but is not so soft that it falls apart, it’s done. Most Persian or Indian basmati rice will take about 7 to 8 minutes to reach this point, but different brands will cook differently, so keep a closer eye on the rice than on the clock.

  5. Step

    5

    Working quickly, drain rice into the sieve and rinse with cold water until cool to remove excess starch and keep rice from overcooking. Taste the rice and adjust seasoning with salt as needed. Let the rice continue to drain.

  6. Step

    6

    Use the lid of an 8-inch or 9-inch nonstick pot or cast-iron Dutch oven as a guide to trim the lavash bread into a slightly larger circle. It’s fine to use more than one piece of bread and patch things as needed. Alternatively, use a tortilla, which needs no trimming.

  7. Step

    7

    Place the pot over medium heat and add the oil. Carefully lay bread atop the oil and cook until it starts sizzling and turns a light golden color, about 30 seconds. Use tongs to flip bread and let it sizzle for another 30 seconds before adding the rice. Use a spatula to gently spread the rice evenly across the pot. Use the handle of the spatula to poke 6 to 8 holes in the rice down to the bread — this will encourage steam to escape from the bottom of the pot and yield a crisp crust.

  8. Step

    8

    In a small saucepan set over low, heat the butter and the prepared saffron until butter melts. Drizzle over the rice. Wrap the lid of the rice pot with a clean dish towel, using the corners of the towel to tie a knot atop the handle. Cover the pot with the lid — the cloth should not touch the rice, but rather absorb steam as the rice cooks to keep it from getting soggy.

  9. Step

    9

    Reduce the flame to medium-low (or low, if using cast-iron) and cook for about 48 minutes, rotating the pot a quarter turn every 12 minutes or so to ensure an evenly golden tahdig (add 12 more minutes for cast-iron). The rice will be done when the grains are elongated and dry and the edges of the crust turn a light golden brown.

  10. Step

    10

    To serve, place a large platter or plate over the pot, gather your courage, praise your ancestors and flip the rice. It should drop onto the plate in one piece. Serve immediately. If not serving immediately, remove the tahdig to a separate platter to keep it from getting soggy as the rice continues to release steam.

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569

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Private Notes

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Cooking Notes

Tim Huddleston

If you haven't watched Ms Nosrat's EXCELLENT series, "Salt, Fat, Acid, Heat," I highly recommend it! She prepares this recipe with her mother and explains why so much salt is needed. You'll see why the towel is needed and pick up other pointers. The entire series if fascinating, and has only four episodes. Last time I checked it was still on Netflix. Enjoy!

Mihaela

Thank you for this recipe - I hope to make it this week. Could you please clarify the time difference between using a nonstick pot and using a cast-iron? The Notes have it at 50 minutes for cast-iron, but the recipe says 48 minutes for non-stick, plus 12 more minutes for cast-iron.

Hector Lahera

Dear Mihaela, This is cooking, Art, not science. Time, if you think about it, is not the only variable. The size and shape of your pot are unknown. So too, its thickness. And also the amount of heat delivered by your stove at any of its settings, as is the absorbency of your towel. Don't worry. The operative instructions are: "The rice will be done when the grains are elongated and dry and the edges of the crust turn a light golden brown." Trust yourself. Go for it. Enjoy! Best wishes

Kelly Fox

I’ve made Persian rice with a crisp tahdig many times, and have wondered how to make it with bread on the bottom and look forward to trying this recipe. I have lots of le Creuset cast iron pots, but prefer to use my much lighter-weight non-stick stockpot for making Persian rice. It’s much easier to invert at the end and nothing sticks.

Jesse

Strange recipe. Significantly more (unnecessary) steps than regular, non-bread crust tahdeg, and not nearly as good. 1. The rice could use a binding agent, like yogurt or sour cream. Without it, it doesn't stay together well. 2. Why bother with the bread? The whole point is to have crunchy rice-not crunchy bread on top of rice. 3. Drizzling the butter and saffron over the rice doesn't distribute it well. 4. The rice is underseasoned.I suggest looking for another recipe w/out bread.

Hossein

Alternative Tahdig: 1. After boiling and rinsing the rice, mix 2-3 skimmerfuls of it with some of the brewed saffron and a tablespoon of cooking oil, lay it on the bottom of the pot. Press down with the skimmer to make it more compact. 2. Cook on medium-high heat for 2-3 minutes. 3. Reduce heat to medium, add the rest of the rice and follow the recipe. 4. When the cooking is done, hold the pot tilted under cold tap water (make sure water doesn't enter the pot). Helps release the Tahdig.

Truly Sirius

Ow wow! Was this ever so good! I cooked the rice as one might cook pasta - al dente - and then into the pot to make that tahdig.I made mine from potatoes. My goodness, so scrumptious. Like Lays chips with saffron rice. Ok, the wierdest fusion ever, but we are rocking out with it! Well done! I can't wait to try the other recipes.'

Hossein

It will rinse out. Boiling the rice in salty water prevents it from becoming soft and mushy. Salt also makes water boil at a higher temperature which accelerates the cooking. Side note: boiling vegetables like broccoli in salt water preserves their nice green color.

DKM

It is critical since you are not hoping for the rice to absorb all the water per usual rice-cooking means, but rather, the rice needs enough water to move about, like cooking pasta.

Blake C

Lawrence, the salt seasons the rice as it cooks in the water. nearly all goes down the drain. relax! don’t be so salty :)

Marina

I used a 12 inch non-stick heavy pan to make large and shallow tadhig pie. It was gorgeous and more crust for everyone! Big hit.

Susanne

I don't do the dishtowel thing -I put paper towels over the top under the lid. My ex is Persian and I learned from his family.

Peggy

Question: why so much salt? Does the excess rinse out?

Raime

If you check out her Instagram stories, there are a few photos showing it. She also makes this recipe on her Netflix special, so you can get a good visual there!

Ekamhi

I've been making "bottom of the pot rice" for years thanks to my niece who learned the recipe from her Persian mother in law and shared it with me. It's the best. The only problem is if you have a lot of people there can be some real disputes over who gets the most tahdig!

Georgia

My Persian neighbor would make this and always bring me a little plate and also taught me how to make it. Sometimes she would just let the rice itself form a toasted crust or use thin sliced potatoes places like a rosette in the bottom of the pot. And also as prepared here. This is my favorite way to prepare rice no matter which one you choose.

smallu

Mine came out perfectly. Still bland, even with all the cooking water salt. I think I would use broth next time instead of water.

AliBeee

In case anyone is wondering if this works with brown rice, let my failed experiment save you some time - it doesn’t! I followed the instructions to the letter just with brown basmati rice, and it was dry and hard as a rock. More crunchy than crisp. (Yikes, sorry molars). There is a time and place for brown rice replacements but this recipe isn’t one of them. Technique-wise, though, it was a fun thing to make and I can’t wait to try it with fluffy white rice!

Erik Anderson

I made this last night with along with Khoresh-e Ghormeh Sabzi. I am a novice cook so it was a challenge. But my pod and I loved step 10 where you "gather your courage, praise your ancestors and flip the rice." It was a dramatic moment -- and it worked! I used a tortilla because I couldn't get good lavash bread. The rice was fantastic! My only alteration was that I added an extra tablespoon of butter along with the saffron.

Julia

Lots of steps. Is it ok to cook rice in less than 6 quarts of water? I had to bring out an oversized stock pot to hold that much water. I was using my one and only Dutch oven to make the Chicken Stew with Pomegranate and Walnuts. Rice came out incredibly tender and flavorful.

SAKat

I know that no person should ever admit to this, but at the age of 53 I had never cooked rice before. It was just never in my repertoire. I have a daughter who loves Persian food, so looking at my estate sale Le Creuset, I thought, "How hard could it be?" Lucky enough, even though it wasn't easy, I did it! It had me nervous a few times, but out it came: crispy, and tender and perfect! It was wonderful. I'm a convert! Thank you, Samin!

jond

Subbed in thinly sliced potatoes for the bread and turned out delicious!

Diana

I find that I am cooking dishes from all over world, which I love! but sometimes I do not know what other dishes to prepare when I cook an unfamiliar dish - I made this recipe and I really liked it - I am Cuban and we love our raspita (browned rice at the bottom of the pot). It would be great if we also had a couple of other suggestions as to what pairs well with this dish, other than a simple salad.

Tipitina

Burned it. Rice underneath was delicious but bummed that the tahdig was ruined. Should have put on back burner much lower. Used "Persian mom "TJ Maxx pot" like on her show which really helped -- it did not stick, just burned the flatbread.

Shannon Phillips

So fabulous. And mine got a pattern that seemed almost like a painting.

Rowan Royce

I tried this the other day and it was wonderful- thank you! The saffron made the whole dish feel quite luxurious, perfect for a dinner party!

nan

Very tasty. Makes a huge amount of rice...but yummy. I would like to try making this dish w/o the tortilla on the bottom. Mine burned (48 minutes turning every 12...). I think I’d prefer the crispy rice rather than the bread.

PennB

A minor disaster. The rice was ok but the “bread” burned and stuck to the pan. Apparently I did not heap enough praise upon my ancestors before I flipped the pot.

Trey P.

Gotta say that out of all the tahdig recipes I've tried, this one was the most (seemingly, ha) effortless and fun to make...and I've burned my share of tahdig attempts so I maybe I have some experience...? As for the dish itself, it was fantastic -- will definitely make again.

tara

Awesome recipe. Delicious, authentic Iranian tahdig.

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Polo Ba Tahdig (Persian Rice With Bread Crust) Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is the best pan to make Persian rice in? ›

The best kind of pot for tahdig is an inexpensive nonstick pot, which will allow the tahdig to release easily from the bottom of the pan. You can also use a well seasoned cast-iron Dutch oven, but you may need to increase the amount of butter and oil, as it will be more difficult to flip.

What is the difference between tahdig and tachin? ›

While tahdig is what we call the bottom of the rice dish, where there is usually a crispy layer of rice, bread, or potato, tahchin is the name of the dish in its entirety.

What are the different types of tahdig? ›

Tahdig can come in many forms from rice, to potato, pasta, bread and even lettuce! You can only make rice Tahdig using the Kateh method because you do not drain the rice and it continues to cook in the pan. If you want to make potato Tahdig or other types of Tahdig, then use the Chelow method.

What is the crispy rice at the bottom of the pan called? ›

You'll find crispy rice known as socarrat in a great Spanish paella, nurungji as a Korean scorched rice or maybe you are familiar with a platter of Persian Tahdig. Some cultures simply call it bottom pot. Once seen as an aftereffect, it is now something designed into dishes.

Why is my Persian rice sticky? ›

Wash the rice and soak it.

This helps get rid of starch so the rice doesn't get sticky while shortening the cook time. Parboil the rice in salted water (as you would prepare pasta) until it is al dente—firm in the middle and soft on the outside.

What pan is best for tahdig? ›

You have to use a non-stick pot or a deep non-stick pan. A well-seasoned cast iron works too. DO NOT USE A STAINLESS STEEL POT. To get the most tahdig, try to use a pot or pan with a flat bottom and one large enough that will give the rice plenty of room to expand.

Why do Persians soak rice? ›

This is a crucial Persian technique; washing the rice removes the starch. Add two or three pinches of salt and let the rice soak for a few hours; this allows the rice to soften as it absorbs water.

What does tahdig mean in English? ›

Literally translated, the Persian word tahdig (ته دیگ) means “bottom of the pot.” The classic process of making tahdig is part of traditional Persian fluffy steamed rice dishes such as chelow.

How do you know when tahdig is done? ›

The edges of the crust should be golden, and the rice should be cooked completely through. There isn't a way to tell what tahdig will look like until you flip it, so I prefer to err on the side of overbrowning, but if that makes you uncomfortable, pull the rice after about 35 total minutes in the pan.

What pairs well with tahdig? ›

Serving: You can serve this with a variety of Persian dishes, such as Khoresht (chicken and eggplant with saffron), with a yogurt-cucumber sauce such as Maast-o khiar, or with Ghormeh sabzi, a Persian stew filled with herbs. It also can be served with grilled or roasted poultry, fish, vegetables, or meat.

Can you make tahdig in regular rice cooker? ›

However, this method is only possible specifically in an Iranian rice cooker. Please don't try this with any other type of rice cooker. Each model will have different settings, but generally it takes about an hour to turn out a crunchy white rice tahdig.

How much water do you put in Persian rice? ›

The quantities in the recipe below might seem large, but considering that Persians breathe rice, it goes really fast. If you want to make a smaller quantity, try only 3 cups rice, 8 cups water, 1/4 cup oil, and 1 tablespoon salt. Also, any basmati rice will do.

Why do you soak basmati rice before cooking? ›

This will help to remove some starch from the grains of rice and make them less likely to stick together. Rinse the rice until the water runs clear. I then like to soak the rice for at least 20 minutes in water. Allowing the rice to absorb water slowly like this helps the rice expand to its full length.

What pans can you cook rice in? ›

Rice can be made in any pan that will hold water and boil. Just be sure you have a cover for it so that it won't boil dry, the larger the surface of the water is the faster it all boils away.

What cooking method is best for rice? ›

The Classic Method
  • Rinse the rice.
  • Use the right ratio of water. Add 2 parts water and 1 part rice to a large pot. ...
  • Bring the water to a boil. Once it's boiling, add a big pinch of salt.
  • Maintain a simmer. ...
  • Cook without peeking or stirring. ...
  • Let the rice rest covered. ...
  • Fluff the rice with a fork.
Apr 1, 2024

How do you keep rice from burning at the bottom of the pan? ›

Place a tight-fitting lid over your rice to trap in steam.

Without a lid, your rice could end up burning and sticking to the bottom of the pot. Make sure your lid fits snugly on top of the pot. Cook your rice on low heat so the water doesn't boil over.

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